One must try to understand what makes the current generation of Kashmiri youth tick. This has become urgent after their explosive demonstrations of anger over the killing of Burhan Wani.
A major narrative among young Kashmiris focuses on moral superiority of Burhan Wani. He was soft-spoken, pleasant and was reputed to have an incorruptible character. Many young Kashmiris assert that he was ‘pure’ – celibate, without any vices, leave alone addictions. More important in the context of the militancy of 1990, he and his men did not interfere in disputes or local issues, leave alone extort anything.
Policymakers who use moneybags, and give corruption a free rein in Kashmir, to win the support of elites should take an urgent lesson from this – young Kashmiris respond to exemplars of high morality, not to paid agents.
Fresh-faced youthfulness was vital to rockstar persona of Burhan Wani. Even while he became a heroic ideal, he remained ‘one of us’. He hailed from a small town, was what is loosely called ‘middle class’ (his father was a school principal), and had taken up a weapon when only 15 after being arbitrarily and unjustly abused and slapped by policemen – after they allegedly ordered Burhan Wani to bring them cigarettes, and he did.
Images and videos on social media went a long way to forming his public persona. In the past, militants in the field had generally been shadowy, albeit sometimes larger-than-life, figures. The security forces have sometimes struggled to get a picture of a militant even a decade after he has been in the field.
By contrast, pictures and videos Burhan Wani were everywhere. They showed camaraderie with an apparently close-knit group of youthful militants who were also friends – almost like the legendary ‘merry band’ led by Robin Hood. The comrades played cricket, roamed through forests, and sat with automatic rifles in fatigues by picturesque streams.
At such places, he would ‘motivate’ young people to join his ranks. Some did. Most responded with fervour even if they did not actually take the plunge. In young minds, militancy thus became linked to familiar, happy spaces rather than a dark esoteric world.
Another aspect of the one-of-us image is that he was perceived as homegrown; a huge proportion of young Kashmiris could empathise with him. His band were respected for having honed their skills locally, never crossing the Line of Control for arms or training. Many of their automatic and small arms were snatched from security forces.
Societal factors
To adequately understand the popularity of Burhan Wani , and what it portends, one must go deeper – by analysing contemporary society. We must focus on the amorphous generation of today’s Kashmiri youth, particularly teenagers, more than on Hizb, Lashkar, Hurriyat, Islamic State, Pakistan or any other nation-state or organisation.
This is a generation that has known only violence, instability and militarization since birth. Over the past eight years, they have been fed on highly orchestrated, very selective narratives of repression, exploitation and worldwide oppression of Muslims – even while unprecedented urbanisation, technological assets, monetary wealth, consumption and aspirations have shaped their world.
Many find it tough to cope with confusing and often frustrating social situations. These often include dysfunctional (emergent) unitary families, an often hollow education system, non-traditional social spaces, and vastly increased pressures towards religiosity.
Global narratives
Wani’s popularity also holds a lesson for those who focus exclusively on nation-state frames – young Kashmiris are not by and large inspired by what they see and hear of Pakistan either; their discourse is more often internationalist and idealistic.
They commonly deploy religion-based rhetoric and frames, but these are often only their vehicles to express deeply felt angst that they find difficult to adequately express otherwise. One might even draw parallels at certain levels between the vision, fuzzy and not-quite-thought-through, that inspires them and those that inspired student ‘revolutionaries’ in places like Paris in 1968.
Unfortunately, ‘security’ analysts, who rule policymaking, are generally stuck in the frames of nation-states. At best, they try to cope with outfits which they thrust into their statist frames as ‘non-state actors’ – organisations such as Hizb or networks such as Islamic State.
Rights and justice
Abstract concepts like justice and rights are more relevant. Burhan shot to stardom after his elder brother, Khalid, was brutally killed on 13 April 2015. Even if the story is true that Khalid was an over-ground worker and key organiser of militancy in the Tral area, the return of his body without a jaw, teeth, eyes, nose or ears resonated with young Kashmiris. It represented the worst of the torture they have grown up watching, fearing, and to which they were now getting immunised.
It is important to note that the chief objects of attack over the past week have been police stations and paramilitary camps, but generally not army camps or convoys. This pattern was even sharper during the prolonged summer of stone-pelting in 2010. Some of the schoolboys who used to pelt stones at Baramulla’s infamous ‘cement bridge’ told me that June that they would let an army truck pass; they used abusive language for the police and CRPF.
The fact is that those who were born around, or a little before, the turn of the millennium have suffered police excesses and crass behavior from some CRPF units. Generally, the army’s behavior and response patterns have improved considerably over these years – although incidents like the Machil murders in early 2010 and Khalid’s killing last year have a hugely alienating effect.
If analysts and policymakers remain oblivious to these complexities of young Kashmiris’ lived experience, there is a grave risk that the angsts of this generation will continue to show up in unexpected ways – sometimes explosively.
Source: First Post
Image source: Image 1, Image 2, Image 3, Image 4, Image 5, Featured Image
I simply want to say I’m newbie to blogs and truly liked this blog site. Most likely I’m likely to bookmark your blog . You actually have exceptional well written articles. Many thanks for sharing your web site.
Thanks for discussing your ideas. I’d personally also like to express that video games have been ever evolving. Technology advances and improvements have aided create sensible and fun games. These kind of entertainment video games were not actually sensible when the actual concept was first being tried. Just like other areas of technological innovation, video games also have had to evolve by means of many years. This itself is testimony towards the fast development of video games.
After study a few of the blogs with your internet site now, we genuinely like your technique of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark web site list and will also be checking back soon. Pls consider my internet site too and let me know what you think.
I would like to express thanks to you just for bailing me out of this type of matter. As a result of researching through the world wide web and coming across ideas which are not helpful, I assumed my entire life was done. Being alive minus the approaches to the difficulties you have fixed as a result of your good blog post is a critical case, as well as the kind which could have in a negative way affected my entire career if I had not come across your web blog. Your actual ability and kindness in playing with the whole thing was very helpful. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not discovered such a thing like this. It’s possible to at this moment look forward to my future. Thank you very much for this high quality and result oriented help. I will not hesitate to propose your blog to anyone who will need assistance on this matter.
Your style is so unique in comparison to other folks I have read stuff from. Many thanks for posting when you’ve got the opportunity, Guess I’ll just book mark this web site.
Aw, this was an incredibly nice post. Finding the time and actual effort to produce a superb article… but what can I say… I hesitate a lot and never manage to get nearly anything done.
Pretty! This has been an extremely wonderful article. Thanks for supplying this info.
bookmarked!!, I like your website.
This is a topic that is near to my heart… Many thanks! Where can I find the contact details for questions?
Hi there! I just want to offer you a big thumbs up for the excellent info you have right here on this post. I will be returning to your blog for more soon.
Do you believe past lives? Do you think is reincarnation real?
This website was… how do I say it? Relevant!! Finally I’ve found something which helped me. Thanks!
Spot on with this write-up, I actually believe that this site needs a lot more attention. I’ll probably be returning to see more, thanks for the info!
Next time I read a blog, Hopefully it does not disappoint me just as much as this particular one. I mean, I know it was my choice to read, however I really thought you’d have something interesting to talk about. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something you could fix if you weren’t too busy seeking attention.
Faytech North America is a touch screen Manufacturer of both monitors and pcs. They specialize in the design, development, manufacturing and marketing of Capacitive touch screen, Resistive touch screen, Industrial touch screen, IP65 touch screen, touchscreen monitors and integrated touchscreen PCs. Contact them at http://www.faytech.us, 121 Varick Street, New York, NY 10013, +1 646 205 3214.
An outstanding share! I have just forwarded this onto a co-worker who has been conducting a little homework on this. And he in fact bought me dinner due to the fact that I discovered it for him… lol. So let me reword this…. Thank YOU for the meal!! But yeah, thanks for spending time to discuss this matter here on your web page.
good https://www.wooricasinokorea.com 달팽이게임
Excellent post! We are linking to this particularly great post on our website. Keep up the great writing.
webpage : https://www.wooricasinokorea.com 정선카지노
This is a topic that is near to my heart… Best wishes! Exactly where are your contact details though?
감사합니다 https://www.wooricasinokorea.com 예스카지노
Excellent post. I’m experiencing a few of these issues as well..
FreeSpinner will help you to attract the visitors on your website.
Having read this I believed it was very informative. I appreciate you finding the time and effort to put this information together. I once again find myself personally spending way too much time both reading and leaving comments. But so what, it was still worth it!
Thanks for sharing excellent informations. Your site is very cool. I’m impressed by the details that you have on this web site. It reveals how nicely you understand this subject. Bookmarked this website page, will come back for extra articles. You, my friend, ROCK! I found simply the info I already searched all over the place and just couldn’t come across. What a perfect site.
Faytech North America is a touch screen Manufacturer of both monitors and pcs. They specialize in the design, development, manufacturing and marketing of Capacitive touch screen, Resistive touch screen, Industrial touch screen, IP65 touch screen, touchscreen monitors and integrated touchscreen PCs. Contact them at http://www.faytech.us, 121 Varick Street, New York, NY 10013, +1 646 205 3214.
I like reading an article that can make people think. Also, many thanks for permitting me to comment.
Can I simply say what a relief to uncover someone that truly understands what they’re talking about on the internet. You actually realize how to bring a problem to light and make it important. More and more people have to check this out and understand this side of your story. I was surprised you’re not more popular because you certainly possess the gift.
Spot on with this write-up, I honestly think this site needs a lot more attention. I’ll probably be returning to read more, thanks for the information.
Hello there! I could have sworn I’ve visited your blog before but after looking at many of the articles I realized it’s new to me. Nonetheless, I’m certainly happy I found it and I’ll be book-marking it and checking back regularly!
방문해주세요 https://www.wooricasinokorea.com/fxmargin FX마진
Spot on with this write-up, I really believe this website needs far more attention. I’ll probably be back again to read more, thanks for the advice!
hello https://www.wooricasinokorea.com 우리카지노
It really is almost extremely difficult to encounter well-advised readers on this subject, regrettably you look like you fully grasp what you’re posting on! Appreciation
This is a topic which is near to my heart… Take care! Exactly where can I find the contact details for questions?
informative
Thanks for expressing your ideas. I would also like to convey that video games have been actually evolving. Modern tools and innovative developments have assisted create practical and interactive games. Most of these entertainment games were not that sensible when the actual concept was first of all being attempted. Just like other designs of technologies, video games also have had to develop as a result of many many years. This is testimony on the fast growth and development of video games.
thanks for sharing
Sapid Agency is a Search Engine Optimization company in New York City that provides SEO Services. Their proprietary SEO strategies help struggling websites and aspiring business owners to rank their websites higher in multiple search engines like Google , Yahoo and Bing. They provide local and gmb map ranking for businesses in NYC and many other local areas. Find more at https://www.sapidagency.com/ @ 145 E 57TH NEW YORK, NY 10022, USA, +1 971 341 5608 USA
thanks for sharing
MetroClick specializes in building completely interactive products like Photo Booth for rental or sale, Touch Screen Kiosks, Large Touch Screen Displays , Monitors, Digital Signages and experiences. With our own hardware production facility and in-house software development teams, we are able to achieve the highest level of customization and versatility for Photo Booths, Touch Screen Kiosks, Touch Screen Monitors and Digital Signage. Visit MetroClick in NYC at http://www.metroclick.com/ or , 121 Varick St, New York, NY 10013, +1 646-843-0888.
Hello There. I found your blog using msn. This is a very well written article. I will make sure to bookmark it and return to read more of your useful information. Thanks for the post. I will certainly comeback.|
This really answered my problem, thanks!
방문해주세요 https://www.wooricasinokorea.com 우리카지노
good~ https://www.wooricasinokorea.com/livebaccarat 실시간바카라사이트
Super diary! I in reality enjoy how it is pleasing on my eyes and also the data are well scripted. I am curious how I might be notified whenever a fresh record has been successful. I have subscribed to your rss feed which must make the trick! TX again!
Hey! Do you know if they make any plugins to help with Search Engine Optimization? I’m trying to get my blog to rank for some targeted keywords but I’m not seeing very good gains. If you know of any please share. Appreciate it!
There are certainly a great deal of information like that to think about. That is a wonderful indicate bring up. I offer the thoughts above as basic motivation however plainly there are concerns like the one you raise where the most important thing will be operating in sincere good faith. I don?t understand if ideal practices have actually emerged around points like that, but I make sure that your work is clearly determined as a level playing field. Both kids as well as girls really feel the influence of just a moment?s satisfaction, for the remainder of their lives.
The following time I check out a blog site, I wish that it doesn’t dissatisfy me as high as this one. I imply, I know it was my choice to read, but I in fact assumed youd have something fascinating to claim. All I listen to is a bunch of grumbling regarding something that you could take care of if you werent also hectic looking for attention.
Oh my benefits! an impressive short article guy. Thanks However I am experiencing problem with ur rss. Don?t understand why Unable to register for it. Is there any person getting the same rss problem? Any person that recognizes kindly respond. Thnkx
The following time I review a blog site, I hope that it does not disappoint me as long as this. I mean, I know it was my choice to review, however I really thought youd have something interesting to state. All I listen to is a lot of whimpering regarding something that you could deal with if you werent too hectic looking for attention.
I do believe all of the concepts you’ve offered for your post. They are very convincing and will certainly work. Nonetheless, the posts are very quick for starters. May just you please extend them a little from next time? Thanks for the post.|
Wonderful blog post. I discover something much more difficult on various blogs everyday. It will certainly constantly be boosting to review content from other writers as well as practice a little something from their store. I?d prefer to utilize some with the content on my blog site whether you don?t mind. Natually I?ll offer you a link on your internet blog. Many thanks for sharing.
Its like you read my mind! You seem to know so much about this, like you wrote the e-book in it or something. I feel that you simply could do with a few to drive the message house a little bit, however instead of that, this is magnificent blog. A great read. I will definitely be back.|
Do you mind if I quote a couple of your articles as long as I provide credit and sources back to your webpage? My website is in the exact same niche as yours and my users would certainly benefit from some of the information you present here. Please let me know if this alright with you. Many thanks!|
Spot on with this write-up, I really feel this site needs a great deal more attention. I’ll probably be back again to see more, thanks for the information!|
there are wall mirrors where at edges are made up of anodized aluminum and they do not stain too much,
I’ve been surfing online more than 3 hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours. It’s pretty worth enough for me. Personally, if all website owners and bloggers made good content as you did, the web will be much more useful than ever before.|
Youre so great! I don’t suppose Ive review anything such as this prior to. So wonderful to discover someone with some initial ideas on this subject. realy thanks for starting this up. this site is something that is required online, someone with a little creativity. beneficial work for bringing something new to the web!
These are really great ideas in on the topic of blogging. You have touched some good factors here. Any way keep up wrinting.|
Hey there! I just want to offer a big thumbs up for the great information you have below on this post. I will be coming back to your blog site for more soon.
There is significantly a bundle to find out about this. I think you made certain good factors in features additionally.
There is noticeably a package to learn about this. I presume you made certain great factors in attributes additionally.
This web site is actually a walk-through for all of the info you wanted concerning this as well as didn?t understand who to ask. Look here, and also you?ll most definitely discover it.
cbd oil for cats
I just intend to reveal to you that I am new to blogging and genuinely valued your review. Very possible I am going to remember your blog post . You truly have excellent article content. Be Grateful For it for share-out with us your url page
You made some decent factors there. I looked on the internet for the issue and also found most people will certainly support with your internet site.
Hiya here, just got aware of your blog site through Yahoo and bing, and realized that it is truly beneficial. I’ll appreciate should you decide retain this.
There are certainly a great deal of details like that to think about. That is a wonderful point to raise. I offer the thoughts over as basic inspiration yet plainly there are questions like the one you bring up where the most important thing will be working in honest good faith. I don?t recognize if best methods have arised around points like that, but I make certain that your work is plainly identified as an up for grabs. Both boys and also women feel the impact of just a moment?s pleasure, for the remainder of their lives.
Can I just state what a relief to discover a person who actually understands what theyre discussing on the internet. You definitely know how to bring a problem to light and also make it vital. More people need to read this as well as understand this side of the tale. I cant think youre not more popular since you definitely have the present.
After study a few of the blog posts on your internet site currently, and also I really like your means of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark site list as well as will be inspecting back quickly. Pls have a look at my web site also and also let me know what you believe.
Youre so awesome! I do not suppose Ive read anything similar to this prior to. So wonderful to locate somebody with some initial ideas on this subject. realy thank you for starting this up. this web site is something that is needed on the internet, a person with a little originality. helpful task for bringing something new to the web!